On Oct 13 ScaleDown launched Constrained Decoding Models (CDMs): each model is trained for a single task and only returns answers that task allows (a label or spans of the input) instead of free-form token-by-token generation. LangChain shipped a langchain-scaledown integration and LangSmith LLM Gateway support the same day, with middleware for history summarization, tool-result compression and structured extraction. ScaleDown claims 200x faster and 467x cheaper than frontier models on these narrow tasks; Extract and Summarize are on OpenRouter at $0.04 per million input tokens.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Four single-task models (Summarize, Compress, Extract, Classify), each taking up to 1M input tokens; Extract, Summarize and Classify accept images and scanned PDFs
- ✓Vendor-reported: vs the average of GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4 Mini and GPT-5.4 Nano, Summarize is 41x cheaper and 2.7x faster, Compress 138x cheaper and 1.8x faster, both with higher accuracy
- ✓Classify vs Jev: Jev is text-only with 32K tokens of state per question; Classify takes 1M tokens plus images and adds a one-sentence reason per decision
- ✓LangChain's trace example compresses a docs page from 18,402 to 3,110 characters; if a ScaleDown call fails the middleware leaves history untouched and the agent keeps running
- ✓On OpenRouter, Extract and Summarize cost $0.04/M input tokens with 1M context; Summarize caps output at 4,000 tokens and neither supports tools or response_format

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ScaleDown's Constrained Decoding Models (CDMs) target the high-volume context work around agent loops: summarizing history, compressing tool results, extracting exact fields and classifying state. Unlike a general LLM that writes any string token by token, each CDM is trained for one task and can only return the answers that task allows, such as a label from a caller-defined list or spans of the input, which lets it be much smaller and faster. Four models exist (Summarize, Compress, Extract, Classify), each accepting up to 1M input tokens; Extract, Summarize and Classify also take images and scanned PDFs. ScaleDown reports 200x faster and 467x cheaper than frontier models on these tasks, and versus the average of GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4 Mini and GPT-5.4 Nano, Summarize is 41x cheaper and 2.7x faster while Compress is 138x cheaper and 1.8x faster, both with higher accuracy (vendor-reported, no independent replication yet). LangChain released langchain-scaledown (0.2.0, MIT) with three middlewares for Deep Agents and create_agent, plus LangSmith LLM Gateway support at the /scaledown path. Extract and Summarize are on OpenRouter at $0.04 per million input tokens; Classify-1 runs on OpenRouter's Decisions API and is request-compatible with Jev. Keep a general-purpose LLM for open-ended generation like writing code and planning.
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